MSD

Citizen-Generated Data

Citizen-Generated Data (CGD)is “data originating from initiatives in which citizens are engaged at various stages of the data value chain, guided by principles that promote inclusive, responsible, professional and ethical production and use, regardless of whether or not these data are integrated into official statistics” (Copenhagen Framework on Citizen Data, 2025).

trong-dong

Hà Nội

4.2

Average Score by Province

Score ranges correspond to color scales, higher scores show darker colors

0-1

1-2

2-3

3-4

4-5

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